Description
RG-8 (Radio Guide 8) is a thick-diameter, high-performance coaxial cable designed specifically for 50 Ohm systems. It is widely recognized for its ability to carry high-wattage RF signals with significantly lower attenuation than smaller cables like RG-58. The cable typically features a large 10 AWG to 12 AWG multi-strand or solid center conductor, a thick polyethylene (PE) or foam dielectric, and a high-coverage braided shield to ensure maximum signal protection.
Due to its physical size and robust insulation, RG-8 is highly durable and capable of handling substantial power levels even at higher frequencies. It is the standard precursor to modern low-loss cables like LMR-400 and is commonly used for long antenna runs where signal conservation is critical. The cable is typically terminated with PL-259 (UHF-Male) or N-Type connectors, making it compatible with high-power base stations and commercial radio equipment.
Key Technical Advantages
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Low Signal Loss: The large conductor diameter provides excellent conductivity and minimizes signal drop over long distances compared to thinner 50 Ohm cables.
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High Power Handling: Capable of transmitting high-wattage signals (kilowatts at lower frequencies), making it ideal for high-power HAM radio and broadcast setups.
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Superior Durability: The thick outer jacket (usually UV-resistant PVC or PE) and robust internal structure are built to withstand outdoor environments and physical stress.
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High-Efficiency Shielding: Heavy braided shielding provides excellent protection against external EMI and RFI, maintaining high signal-to-noise ratios.
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50 Ohm Optimized: Perfectly matched for standard radio transceivers, amplifiers, and antenna systems to minimize VSWR and signal reflections.
Key Features
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Cable Type: RG-8 / U Coaxial.
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Impedance: 50 Ohm.
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Center Conductor: 10 AWG or 12 AWG (Typically Stranded Copper).
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Shielding: Tinned Copper Braid (Typically 90-95% coverage).
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Jacket Materials: PVC (Standard) or PE (Direct Burial/Outdoor).
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Common Applications: Amateur Radio (HAM), Citizen’s Band (CB), Marine VHF, and industrial RF power distribution.
Technical Summary
| Parameter | Specification (Typical) |
| Impedance | 50 ± 2 Ohm |
| Center Conductor | 10 AWG (~2.6mm – 2.7mm) |
| Velocity of Propagation | 66% (Solid) – 84% (Foam) |
| Capacitance | ~26.0 pF/ft |
| Attenuation @ 400MHz | ~4.5 dB / 100ft |
| Operating Temp | -40°C ~ +80°C |






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